Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi
Vol. 1No. 2 - Desember 2000
Model Pengelolaan Hutan Bakau Berbasis Ekonomi-Ekologi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (Syamsu Alam) Abstract: The objective of this study was carried out to evaluate, firstly, the economic variables which significantly affected conversion of mangrove forest into brackish water pond and, secondly, what was the economic and ecological impact upon the physycal and social environment an those area. Survey and field observation was conducted in this study. Two stage cluster sampling of sub districts and villages were applied according to some criteria of existing mangrove, brackish water pond business and fishermen. The data were statistically analyzed by applying path analysis, linear probability model (LPM), and benefit cost analysis (BCA). Conversion of the mangrove forest into brackish water pond were significantly affected by the interest to achieve economic growth from macro and micro point of view as well as an external and internal forces. Economic determinants from macro point of view consisted of interest to achieve population density, economic growth, rate of investment, and the value of brackish water pond products (tiger shrimp). Whereas from the point of micro, the over-all test of mangrove for firewoodd and its demand as well as the preference of using these woods were relatively low. Economically, contribution of the brackish water pond to the fishermen income was Rp 6,467,799.94 per hectare per annum on the average. Unfortunately, there were economic and ecological lost and additional value of environmental protection cost that reach the amount of Rp 24,055,672.47 and Rp 9,066,340.47 or the total of Rp 33,122,013.22 per annum respectively. It means that the social cost was greater.
Analisis Finansial Penyulingan Minyak Nilam Studi Kasus pada CV Gunung Mas, Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulonprogo (Agus Surata) Abstract: The purpose of this research was to detect the profit, the break even point, the safety margin, the district of Kulonprogo, in 1999. The data was collected by interviewing the management staffs, and being analyzed by mathematical calculation, table and graphics. The result indicated that profit was Rp 138,800, the break profit or the budget sales was Rp 4,827,792 and return on sales at 0.23%.
Migrasi Sirkuler dan Gejala Modernisasi Perdesaan (Eko Murdiyanto) Abstract: The phenomena of the decrease of permanent mobility and the increase of circular mobility can influence the change in family economy. On the other hand, these conditions could result in the existence of the acceleration of the adoption process from center to the periphery. The adoption process takes place through remittance from circular migration that influence the family prosperity as well as the rural development, because of the intense visit frequency to village, those who have the ideas, knoledge, and new experience while working in town could relatively adopted in the village, which eventually will accelerate the modernization process in the rural area. This process will result in the quicker change in material form rather than in the immaterial form. Furthermore, there will be discrepancy between the material culture and immaterial culture in community (cultural lag). These change aree add to retrogressive, which material culture adopted could destroy the culture order of immaterial culture like language and system of behavior.
Pengaruh Penyajian Pesan dan Layout Folder terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Kasus Agribisnis Jamur Tiram (Plurotus sp.) di Kecamatan Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul (Daru Retnowati) Abstract: A Folder is one of the communication mediums which is used to disseminate innovations of agricultural technology. The objective of theis study was to find out the effect of some kinds of presentation and folder layout on the knowledge increase of members of peasant woman groups knowledge especially of oyster mushroom agribusiness. The study was conducted as an original experiment of 2x2 factorial design. The finding of the study showed that there were two basic factors which played important roles in increasing the knowledge of the members of the peasant woman groups. THe folder which contained anticlimax presentation style and had informal layout were effective enough in increasing the knowledge of the members of the peasant woman groups especially the knowledge of the oyster mushroom agribusiness in Banguntapan, Bantul County.
Alokasi Waktu Kerja Rumahtangga Tani pada Usaha Kerajinan Bambu Studi Kasus di Desa Mertelu Kecamatan Nglipar Kabupaten Gunungkidul (Juarini) Abstract: The objective of this research is to investigate (a) time allocation farm household on bamboo industry, (b) factors affecting time allocation farm household on bamboo industry, and (c) contribution of bamboo industry on farm household income. The research was conducted at Mertelu village of Subdistrict Nglipar, Gunungkidul Regency. In Mertelu village, fourty one farm household were selected and interviewed using primary questionaire. Tabular analysis and regression analysis were used in this research. The result of the research showed that time allocation farm household on bamboo industry more than that on other activities. Time allocation of small farm household on bamboo industry was affected by farm household income from non bamboo industry, family size and number of family labor. Time allocation of average farm household on bamboo industry was afected by education of farmers, family size and number of family labor. Time allocation of large farm household on bamboo industry was affected by farm household income from non bamboo industry, education of farmers and family size. Contribution of bamboo industry on farm household income more than that of others.
Peluang Agribisnis Buah-buahan dalam Menyongsong Otonomi Daerah (Darmadi) Abstract: Decentralization has been affective since the beginning of 2001. It has become a threat as well as an opportunity for the local government to explore competitive potentials in each region. The available resources are potentials for the regional development. The fruit agribusiness is an alternative agribusiness that has a potential for development. Quality and quantity requirements are necessary in the competition in the free trade. The fruit production trend in 1995-2005 has been left behind by the consumption trend. Diversification of agroindutrial products is an alternative to overcome the price fluctuation in the big harvest. A variety of fruit production potentials are natural resources that can be used to develop regional economy.
Estimasi Model Fungsi Produksi Padi Tahun 1970-1989 (Siti Hamidah) Abstract: Rice is very important for Indonesia, because (1) it is main food, (2) it is income source, and (3) living cost for rice is about 31 per cent. Efforts to increase rice production, intended: (1) reaching rice self sufficient, (2) increasing nutrient quality, (3) increasing farmer's income and welfare, and (4) to push economical development. One of the strategies to increase rice production is adaptation and development of technology. Increasing rice production was influence bymany factors, both use of inputs and technological application. So, use data of rice production and use of inputs for several years, we can estimate of production function model. Regression Analysis by Ordinary Least Square of rice production and inputs for 1970-1989 in Aceh Special Region, West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan Provinces, have referred to: (1) the rice production function model is Y=0,1855X101822, X20,0475 X30,0238 X40,6700 X50,0375 X60,1360 X7-0,0890, (2) multicolinearity is one of the best method to take away, and dropping variable method is the last alternative.
Back
